Behavior Modification
An Introduction To Behavior
Modification
When most people think about behavior modification ,They
immediately go back to high school psychology. They think about
Skinner boxes, and pigeons being trained to peck at certain
buttons. The reality is much different than this. Behavioral
modification has gone through a lot of changes over the years,
and has become a very sophisticated modern form of treatment
for a variety of different conditions.
From troubled teens to repeat offenders to neurotic patients
who want to stop engaging in destructive behaviors, the
techniques of positive and negative reinforcement can do
wonders. I first learned about behavior modification as a high
school teacher. I work in a pretty decent school districts, and
most of my students are very well behaved. There are, however,
some exceptions.
Every year we have a few bullies, and every once in a while
some of them are very bad. A few years ago, we had a kid who
was so bad that we had to expel him. He pulled a knife on
another child at school, and we were actually worried for the
safety of our students and staff.
It turns out that he ended up in the juvenile justice system
soon after that, and was sent to a camp that had
behavior
modification therapy. I ran into him
about eight months later, and I couldn't believe the
difference.
He was respectful, polite, and well spoken. He didn't
slouch, and he looked me straight in the eye. I had never seen
such a drastic turnaround for someone in such a short period of
time, and I was naturally intrigued.
When I looked into behavior modification therapy myself, I
was surprised by how simple the principles are. Basically, the
key is to identify positive behaviors that you want to
reinforce and negative ones that you want to change. Then,
through carefully targeted praise and criticism, you can change
the way someone thinks and acts. This is often done in a boot
camp sort of environment, But there is no reason it has to
be.
As a matter of fact, behavior modification is used – to one
degree or another – in almost every school in America. By
praising the good students and sending bad report cards home
with the bad ones, the teacher provides a form of
behavior
modification.
When you study it in depth, however, you can come up with a
more systematic approach. Through really understanding what is
involved, you can help train better students and better
citizens.
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